Search results for "Nicotinamide riboside"

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Antioxidant Alternatives in the Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Comprehensive Review

2020

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that produces a selective loss of the motor neurons of the spinal cord, brain stem and motor cortex. Oxidative stress (OS) associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and the deterioration of the electron transport chain has been shown to be a factor that contributes to neurodegeneration and plays a potential role in the pathogenesis of ALS. The regions of the central nervous system affected have high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduced antioxidant defences. Scientific studies propose treatment with antioxidants to combat the characteristic OS and the regeneration of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) lev…

0301 basic medicineamyotrophic lateral sclerosispterostilbenePterostilbenePhysiologyCentral nervous systemReviewPharmacologyNicotinamide adenine dinucleotidemedicine.disease_causelcsh:Physiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)mitochondrial dysfunctionmedicineoxidative stressneurodegenerative diseasesAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisnicotinamide ribosidelcsh:QP1-981business.industryNeurodegenerationmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryNicotinamide ribosideNAD+ kinasebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressFrontiers in Physiology
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Abstract 1390: A combination of natural polyphenols, a NAD+ booster, and a Toll-like receptor 2/6 agonist exerts high radioprotection in normal tissu…

2021

Abstract Ionizing radiation damages cells via direct ionization of DNA and other cellular targets as well as by indirect effects through reactive oxygen species. The response to radiation exposure depends on the cell type and dose of radiation, inherent tissue sensitivity and repair, and modulating intracellular factors that include cell cycle status, O2 pressure, and levels of thiols and other antioxidants. Potentially protective agents against exposure to harmful radiation have been investigated for decades. However, no ideal radioprotector is currently available. A wide range of phytochemicals are antioxidants and, thus, potentially radioprotective. Topical administration of Pterostilben…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAgonistCancer ResearchReactive oxygen speciesPterostilbeneNicotinamidemedicine.drug_classSilibininPharmacologychemistry.chemical_compoundOncologychemistryIn vivoNicotinamide ribosidemedicineNAD+ kinaseCancer Research
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